What should patients with diabetes do monthly to maintain foot health?

Patients with diabetes should inspect their feet regularly and report any changes as part of their monthly routine to maintain foot health. This practice is essential because individuals with diabetes are at an increased risk for foot complications, including neuropathy, which can reduce sensitivity to pain or discomfort. Regular inspection helps in identifying any cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling that may go unnoticed. Early detection of such issues is crucial since minor problems can develop into serious conditions if left untreated, potentially leading to infections or more severe complications.

The other choices do not address the proactive measures necessary for foot care in diabetic patients. Avoiding lotion may lead to dry skin, which can increase the risk of cracks and sores. Using only cold water for washing feet could prevent proper hygiene and warmth, which can be important for circulation. Finally, visiting a specialist only when problems arise fails to follow a preventive approach that can help maintain overall foot health and prevent complications before they develop. Regular inspection and prompt reporting of changes is key to preventing more severe issues down the line.