How would you classify Susan, who has type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and central obesity, during her examination?

Susan's classification as having metabolic syndrome is appropriate because her combination of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and central obesity aligns with the criteria used to identify this condition. Metabolic syndrome is characterized by a cluster of metabolic risk factors that can lead to cardiovascular disease and other health complications.

The presence of type 2 diabetes indicates issues with insulin resistance and blood sugar regulation. Hypertension contributes to increased cardiovascular risk, while central obesity is a critical factor that underlines metabolic syndrome due to its association with increased fatty tissue around the abdomen, which is linked to various metabolic disturbances.

Therefore, when these factors coexist, they fulfill the criteria for metabolic syndrome, which encompasses at least three of the following: abdominal obesity, elevated triglycerides, reduced HDL cholesterol, hypertension, and elevated fasting glucose. Susan's status is indicative of this syndrome, emphasizing the need for an integrated approach to her treatment and management to prevent further complications. This understanding is vital for effective primary care practice, allowing for targeted interventions.